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East Asian Languages and Cultural Studies


Department of East Asian Languages and Cultural Studies,
Division of Humanities and Fine Arts,
Humanities and Social Sciences 2214;
Telephone (805) 893-4687
E-mail: dickson@humanitas.ucsb.edu

Department Chair: Ronald Egan

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Faculty

Robert L. Backus, Ph.D., UC Berkeley, Professor Emeritus

Chi-yun Chen, Ph.D., Harvard University, Professor Emeritus (Chinese history)

Ronald Egan, Ph.D., Harvard University, Professor (Chinese literature, aesthetics)

Joshua Fogel, Ph.D., Columbia University, Professor (Chinese and Japanese history, historiography)

Chauncey S. Goodrich, Ph.D., UC Berkeley, Professor Emeritus

Alan Grapard, Habilitation, National Institute for Oriental Languages and Civilizations, Paris, Professor (Japanese religions)

Chen-chuan Hsu, M.A., UC Santa Barbara, Lecturer (Chinese language)

Haruko Iwasaki, Ph.D., Harvard University, Associate Professor (Japanese literature-Edo)

Kathryn Lowry, Ph.D., Harvard University, Assistant Professor (Chinese song and drama)

Tomiko Narahara, Ph.D., Harvard University, Assistant Professor (Japanese linguistics)

John Nathan, Ph.D., Harvard University, Professor (modern Japanese fiction and film)

Katherine Saltzman-Li, Ph.D., Stanford University, Assistant Professor (Japanese literature and drama)

Hyung Il Pai, Ph.D., Harvard University, Assistant Professor (Korean history, East Asian archaeology)

Kenneth H. Pai, M.F.A., Iowa State University, Professor Emeritus (modern Chinese fiction)

William Powell, Ph.D., UC Berkeley, Associate Professor (Chinese religions)

Kuo-ch'ing Tu, Ph.D., Stanford University, Professor (modern Chinese poetry, East Asian poetics)

Hsaio-Jung Yu, Ph.D., UC Berkeley, Assistant Professor (Chinese linguistics, pre-modern fiction)

The Department of East Asian Languages and Cultural Studies offers majors in Asian Studies, Chinese, and Japanese, together with coursework in four areas: East Asian cultural studies (involving more than one East Asian country), Chinese, Japanese, and Korean.

Asian Studies, an interdepartmental program administered by the Department of East Asian Languages and Cultural Studies, offers an undergraduate major leading to the B.A. degree and a graduate program leading to the M.A. Both the undergraduate and the graduate programs enable the student to study an Asian area (China, Japan, or Korea) through two or more academic disciplines and, at the same time, to acquire at least two years of training in a language relevant to the area of study. The disciplines that contribute most to Asian studies at UCSB are anthropology, art history, literature, history, philosophy, political science, and religious studies. The languages which may be taken at UCSB in conjunction with Asian studies courses are Chinese (Mandarin and Classical), Japanese, and Korean. Any literary Asian language, however, can serve to fulfill the language prerequisite if the student can demonstrate competence by exam equivalent to two years of study.

The chair serves as undergraduate advisor. It is important to consult early with the advisor to ensure a proper balance between breadth and concentration in the study plan. In addition, students are required to meet with the advisor at least once each year to discuss their work and any issues that have arisen, or seem likely to arise, in the course of their studies.

Interdisciplinary study of an Asian culture, together with language training, provides a good basis for graduate work at the M.A. or Ph.D. level. In addition, the Asian studies major provides specialized knowledge for students who anticipate a career in business, law, journalism, government service, or museum work. It should be noted, however, that additional training in a professional school is necessary for entrance into many of these fields.

Students with a bachelor's degree in Asian studies who are interested in pursuing a California Teaching Credential should contact the credential advisor in the Graduate School of Education as soon as possible.

The Chinese and Japanese majors provide an opportunity for extensive language training and interdisciplinary coursework, concentrating on the humanistic fields of literature, history, and religious studies. The major in Chinese begins with work in modern Mandarin, the standard speech of the Beijing area, and moves on subsequently to Classical Chinese, which was the dominant literary medium until the twentieth century. The major in Japanese permits a concentrated study of the standard language of the Tokyo area and encourages an acquaintance with the factors that underlie that language, namely Classical Japanese and Classical Chinese. Beyond language training, both of these majors focus on the humanistic fields set within a broad social and historical context.

The Chinese and Japanese majors are more geographically and culturally specific than is the Asian studies major, and they require considerably more advanced language training in Chinese or Japanese. Students should examine the different majors to determine which best suits their objectives.

The Chinese and Japanese majors are intended to provide preparation for graduate academic work in East Asian studies, or for careers in a wide variety of fields, including business, journalism, diplomacy, and museum work. Many recent majors have gone on to combine their undergraduate training with a professional degree in law or international management.

Undergraduate Program

Bachelor of Arts-Asian Studies

Preparation for the major. Students must have at least two years (24-27 units) of an Asian language (Chinese, Hindi, Japanese, Korean), pertaining to the area of their interest or demonstrate an equivalent level of competence. In addition, they must take East Asian Cultural Studies 2, and 4 units of lower-division work selected from the following list: Art History 6D; Chinese 33; East Asian Cultural Studies 3, 20, 21, 80K, 83; History 19, 80, 86, 90; Japanese 22, 32.

Upper-division major. The major consists of 40 units of upper-division courses selected from two or more disciplines and generally concentrating on East Asia (China, Japan, Korea) or South Asia (India). It is advisable that one of the disciplines be history; in any case, all majors are required to take 4 units of Asian history chosen from the lower- or upper-division list. Courses for the major may be selected from the following list. Courses outside the list may be substituted in consultation with the advisor to accommodate individual interests consonant with the overall purpose of the program.

Course List for Upper-Division Majors

Anthropology
138A. Elements of Traditional Chinese Culture
138B. Socialist Chinese Society
142. Peoples and Cultures of India
144. Peoples and Cultures of Southeast Asia
157. Medicine in Chinese Culture

Art History
129A. Arts of the South Seas
134A. Buddhist Art
134B. Early Chinese Art
134C. Chinese Painting
134E. Landscape Art of China
134F. The Art of Japan
134G. Japanese Painting
134H. Ukiyo-e: Pictures of the Floating World

Chinese
101A-B-C. Introduction to Classical Chinese
102A-B-C. Advanced Chinese Conversation
105. Workshop in Chinese Translation
110A. Classics of Ancient China
110B. The Great Age of Chinese Poetry
111. The Traditional Chinese Short Story
112A-B. Major Movements in Modern Chinese Literature
115A. Imagism, Haiku, and Chinese Poetry
116. Survey on World Literatures in Chinese
120. Readings in Modern Social and Political Writings
121. Seminar on Taiwan Literature
122A-B-C. Advanced Modern Chinese
124A-B. Readings in Modern Chinese Literature
125. Business Chinese
130A. Readings in Classical Philosophy
130B. Readings in Historical Texts
130C. Readings in Literary Prose
132A. Special Topics in Classical Chinese Poetry
132B. Special Topics in Modern Chinese Poetry
133. Advanced Readings in Classical Prose
134. Advanced Readings in Classical Poetry
135. Advanced Readings in Modern Literature
136. Advanced Readings in Vernacular Literature
137. Readings in Vernacular Drama
138A-B-C. Masterpieces in Chinese Fiction
139. Boundaries of Self
141. China in Transition Through Films
142. A Sense of Place in Chinese Literature
144. The Aesthetics of Calligraphy, Painting, and Poetry
145. Mythology and the Supernatural in Chinese Literature
150. The Language of Vernacular Chinese
166A. Religion in Chinese Culture
166B. Taoist Traditions of China
166C. Confucian Traditions: The Classical Period
166E. The Flowering of Chinese Buddhism
166F. Religious Literature in Chinese: Buddhist Text
166G. Religious Literature in Chinese: Confucian Texts
166H. Religious Literature in Chinese: Taoist Texts
183. The Quest for Narrative in Late Imperial China
184E. Chinese Archaeology
184T. History of Chinese Thought
184W. Chinese Historiography
185P. Proseminar on Modern China
186A. History of China, Ancient-200 A.D.
186B. History of China, 200-1000 A.D.
186C. History of China, 1000-1600 A.D.
186M. Chinese Marxism
186P. Proseminar in History of China
198. Readings in Chinese
199. Independent Studies in Chinese Eastern Languages

East Asian Cultural Studies
110A. Pro-Seminar in Critical Studies in East Asia
110B. Pro-Seminar in Critical Studies in East Asia
157. Religious Arts of Asia
161B. Buddhist Meditation Traditions
164B. Buddhist Traditions in East Asia
175. Sacred Geography in China and Japan
180A. History and Culture of East Asia, Pre-600 A.D.
180B. History and Culture of East Asia, 600-1600 A.D.
180C. History and Culture of East Asia, 1600-1945
180P. Proseminar in East Asian History and Culture
189B. Vietnamese History

Film Studies
120. Styles of Japanese Cinema

History
138A. Vietnamese History
138B. The Vietnam Wars
180A-B-C. History and Culture of East Asia
180D. Korean History and Civilization
180E. Korean Art and Archaeology
180P. Proseminar in East Asian History and Culture
184P. Proseminar in China's Major Dynasties
184R. Problems in Chinese History
184S. China's Social and Institutional History
184T. History of Chinese Thought
184W. Chinese Historiography
185A. Modern China from 1600 to 1900
185B. Modern China from 1900 to Date
185P. Proseminar on Modern China
186A. History of China: Ancient China to A.D. 200
186B. History of China: Medieval China, A.D. 200 to 1000
186C. History of China: Early Modern China, A.D. 1000 to 1600
186P. Proseminar in History of China
187A. Japan Under the Tokugawa Shoguns
187B. Modern Japan
187C. Recent Japan
187P. Proseminar in Japanese History

Japanese
101A-B-C. Pre-Modern Japanese
110A. Survey of Japanese Literature: Classical
110B. Survey of Japanese Literature: Medieval
110C. Survey of Japanese Literature: Early Modern
111. Topics in Traditional Japanese Literature
112. Survey of Modern Japanese Literature
114A. Survey of Modern Japanese Literature
114B. Survey of Modern Japanese Literature
115. Topics in Modern Japanese Literature
119. Shugendo: Japanese Mountain Religion
120A-B-C. Readings in Modern Japanese
144. Readings in Contemporary Issues
145. Readings in Twentieth Century Japanese Literature
146. Advanced Japanese Readings
149. Forms of Japanese Drama
150. Survey of Modern Japanese Society
155. Genre in the Japanese Verbal Arts
159. Japanese Cinema
160. Topics in Japanese Culture
163. Images of Japan: The Ideology of Representation
167A-B. Religion in Japanese Culture
167D. Shinto
169. Seminar in Traditional Japanese Drama
170. Structure of Japanese
187L. Japanese Readings in History
198. Readings in Japanese
199. Independent Studies in Japanese

Korean
113. Korean Literature and Film
120. Korean Culture and Society
121A-B-C. Advanced Korean
182A. Korean History and Civilization
182B. Korean History and Civilization
182E. Korean Art and Architecture

Political Science
131. China in World Affairs
135. Government and Politics of Japan
136. Government and Politics of China
138. Political and Economic Development in Pacific Rim Countries
139. Government and Politics of Southeast Asia

Religious Studies
157. Religious Arts of Asia
158. Religion and Hindu Iconography
159A-B-C-D-E-F-G-H-I-J-K-L. Religious Literature in Sanskrit
160. Religious Systems of India
161A. Yoga Traditions of India
161B. Buddhist Meditation Traditions
162A. Indian Philosophy and Religion
162B. Seminar on Shankara and Nagarjuna
164A-B. The Buddhist Tradition
165. The Upanishadic Tradition of India
166C. Confucian Traditions: The Classical Period
166F. Religious Literature in Chinese: Buddhist Texts
166G. Religious Literature in Chinese: Confucian Texts
166H. Religious Literature in Chinese: Taoist Texts
168. Modern Buddhism in Sri Lanka and Its Roots
169. Hindu Devotional Traditions
170. Hindu Dharma: Law and Ethics in Indian Society
181A-B-C. Religious Literature in Hindi

Bachelor of Arts-Chinese

Preparation for the major. Students may elect to emphasize either Mandarin or Classical Chinese. The Mandarin concentration requires at least three quarters of Classical Chinese; the Classical concentration requires at least three quarters of Mandarin. Completion of a concentration in either Mandarin or Classical Chinese is voluntary and will not be formally acknowledged on official transcripts or diplomas. Required: Chinese 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 (for Mandarin concentration); Chinese 1, 2, 3, 101A-B-C (for Classical concentration); two quarters of Chinese 8A-B-C; East Asian Cultural Studies 2. Art History 6D, East Asian Cultural Studies 3, 20, 21, 80G, History 80, 86 are recommended. Students who have completed a more advanced course in a lower-division language sequence will not be permitted to take for credit a course that is lower in the sequence. Only letter grades are credited to the preparation for the major, with the following exception: a lower-division language course when the final course in the sequence is passed with a C or better.

Upper-division major. Students pursuing the Classical Chinese concentration must complete 44 upper-division units, including the following: 20 units of Classical Chinese from 130A-B-C, 132A-B, 133, 134, 137; 12 units from Anthropology 157, Art History 134A-B-C, East Asian Cultural Studies 110A-B, 157, 161B, 175; History 184A-B-C-P, 185A-B, 186A-B-C-P, 190A-B-C, Anthropology 138A-B, 157; Political Science 131, 136, Religious Studies 164A-B, 166A-B-C-E; 12 units from Chinese 110A-B, 111, 112A-B, 115A, 116, 121, 133, 134, 138A-B-C, 141, 142, 144, 145, 150, 166A-B-E, 183. Students pursuing the Mandarin concentration must complete 44 upper-division units, including the following: Chinese 101A-B-C, one course from 130A or 130B or 130C or 132A or 132B; 12 units of Mandarin from 102A-B-C, 120, 122A-B-C, 124A-B, 125, 135, 136, 150; 8 units from Anthropology 157, Art History 180, 182A-B; East Asian Cultural Studies 110A-B, 157, 161B, 175; History 184A-B-C-P, 185A-B, 186A-B-C-P, 190A-B-C; Anthropology 138A-B, 157; Political Science 131, 136, Religious Studies 166A-B-C-E; 8 units from Chinese 105, 110A-B, 111, 112A-B, 115A, 116, 121, 138A-B-C, 139, 141, 142, 144, 145, 183; Religious Studies 166A-B-E.

Senior Honors Program in Chinese

Students may request nomination for the senior honors program in Chinese by filing an application, or they may be nominated by the faculty. The minimum grade-point average for entrance to the program is 3.0 overall and 3.5 in the Chinese major. Candidates for the program must have completed at least 105 units, must expect to graduate within five quarters, and must have completed at least two upper-division courses in Chinese. Applications for the program and brochures describing requirements are available in the department office.

Minor-Chinese

All courses to be applied to the minor must be completed on a letter-grade basis. This includes both courses offered in Chinese and those offered by other departments and applied to the minor.

Preparation for the minor. Chinese 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or equivalent (0-30 units). East Asian Language and Cultural Studies 2 (4 units) is also required.

Upper-division minor. Twenty units, distributed as follows: One course (4 units) from Chinese 101A or 122A; 16 units of upper-division electives chosen from the following: Anthropology 138A-B, 157; Art History 134B-C-E; Chinese 101B-C, 105, 107, 110A-B, 112A-B, 115, 116, 121, 122B-D, 124A-B, 130A-B-C, 132A-B, 134, 135, 138A-B-C, 139, 141, 142, 144, 145, 150, 166A-B-E, 180F, 183, 186A-B-C, 198, 199; East Asian Cultural Studies 175, 178; History 180A-B-C-F-P, 184A-B-C-P, 185A-B-M-P, 186A-B-C, 190A-B-C-W; Music 193E; Political Science 131, 136; Religious Studies 166C-F-G-H.

Note: Substitutions and waivers are subject to approval by the chair of the department. Please see the section on Academic Minors for special conditions governing minors in the College of Letters and Science.

Bachelor of Arts-Japanese

Preparation for the major. Required, with an average grade of C or better: Japanese 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, East Asian Cultural Studies 2, and one course from East Asian Cultural Studies 3, 20, 21, Japanese 22, 32, History 80, or 90. (If an upper-division course is substituted, however, it cannot be applied to the upper-division major). Students who have completed an advanced course in a lower-division language sequence will not be permitted to take for credit a course that is lower in the sequence. Only courses taken with letter grades are credited to the preparation for the major and a lower-division language course when the final course in the sequence is passed with a C or better.

Upper-division major. Forty-seven units are required with an average grade of C or better: 15 units from Japanese 120A-B-C; 4 units from Japanese 101A-B-C; 4 units from History 180A-B-C-P or 187A-B-C-P; 16 units from Art History 134F-G-H, Chinese 101A, East Asian Languages and Cultural Studies 110A-B, 157, 161B, 175, History 138A-B, Japanese 110A-B-C, 111, 112, 114A-B, 115, 119, 144, 145, 146, 149, 155, 159, 160, 163, 167A-B-D, 169, 187L, Political Science 135; and 8 units from Japanese 144, 145, 146, 170, 187L, 198, 199. For additional study relevant to the major, any of the courses on Japan offered in art history, history, political science, and religious studies are recommended, in addition to courses in Classical Chinese. A course in literary theory and criticism is highly recommended, and may be substituted by arrangement with the major advisor for one of the courses in the major.

Senior Honors Program in Japanese

Students may request nomination for the senior honors program in Japanese by filing an application, or they may be nominated by the faculty. The minimum grade-point average for entrance to the program is 3.0 overall and 3.5 in the Japanese major. Candidates for the program must have completed at least two upper-division courses in Japanese. Applications for the program and brochures describing the requirements are available in the department office.

Minor-Japanese

All courses to be applied to the minor must be completed on a letter-grade basis. This includes both courses offered in Japanese and those offered by other departments and applied to the minor.

Preparation for the minor. Japanese 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or equivalent (0-30 units). East Asian Languages and Cultural Studies 2 (4 units) is also required.

Upper-division minor. Twenty upper-division units, distributed as follows: One course (4 units) from Japanese 120A; 16 units of upper-division electives chosen from the following: Art History 134F-G-H; East Asian Language and Cultural Studies 157, 161B, 175; History 180A-B-C-P, 187A-B-C-L-P; Japanese 101B-C, 110A-B-C, 111, 112, 114A-B, 115, 116, 119, 120B-C, 144, 145, 146, 149, 150, 155, 159, 163, 167A-B-D, 169, 187L, 198; Music 175I; Political Science 135; Religious Studies 167A-B-D.

Note: Substitutions and waivers are subject to approval by the chair of the department. Please see p. 108 for special conditions governing minors in the College of Letters and Science.

Graduate Program

In addition to program requirements, candidates for graduate degrees must meet university degree requirements found in the chapter "Graduate Education at UCSB."

Master of Arts-Asian Studies

Admission

Applicants to the M.A. program in Asian studies must meet the general requirements for admission to graduate standing. The Graduate Record Examination (GRE) is required of all applicants to the graduate program. Applicants whose native language is not English must receive a score of at least 550 on the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL), taken within two years of their application to UCSB. Students who have earned a bachelor's or master's degree from a U.S. college or university are exempt from this requirement. They must submit a statement of purpose to the chair of the Advisory Committee on Asian Studies describing their preparation for the work in the program and the objective they hope to attain. Preparation may include an undergraduate degree in a relevant discipline as well as courses dealing with Asia; some training in an Asian language is recommended. On the basis of this statement, the committee will decide whether applicants are eligible for the program and whether an interdisciplinary program is best suited to their needs. Inquiries regarding the M.A. program in Asian studies should be directed to the Chair, Advisory Committee on Asian Studies, or to the Graduate Division, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106.

Degree Requirements

Students admitted to the M.A. program may pursue the degree under Plan 1 (thesis) or Plan 2 (comprehensive examination).

Plan 1. Plan 1 students must complete 30 units of upper-division and graduate work, fulfill the language requirement, and write a thesis. Degree candidates must complete at least 20 units of graduate courses numbered between 200 and 299 or 596. A maximum of 6 units of 596 coursework may be counted toward the master's degree. Units earned in courses numbered 501, 502, 597, and 598 do not count toward the 30-unit requirement. Students who choose this plan must satisfy two additional conditions for advancement to candidacy: (1) they must demonstrate the capacity to do some of their thesis research in an Asian language pertaining to their region of interest; and (2) they must submit to the Committee on Asian Studies one research paper, written for any graduate course, as evidence of their capacity to conduct intellectual inquiry and to write competently.

The thesis committee, consisting of the thesis advisor and two additional ladder faculty members, is chosen by the student, nominated by the chair of the Committee on Asian Studies, and appointed by the dean of the Graduate Division. The student's thesis must be approved by each member of the thesis committee.

To fulfill the language requirement, courses in one Asian language pertaining to the region of the student's interest must be taken each quarter for a total of 36 units in one language, including lower-division units. Upper-division language courses may be counted for up to 8 units toward completion of the required units of regular coursework. The language requirement will be waived for a student who enters the program with sufficient competence to use an Asian language in regular coursework, and it will be considered fulfilled at any stage in the program at which the student achieves such competence.

Plan 2. Plan 2 students must complete 36 units of upper-division and graduate work, fulfill the same language requirement described in Plan 1 above, and pass a comprehensive examination. Degree candidates must complete at least 24 units of graduate courses numbered between 200 and 299 or 596. A maximum of 9 units of 596 coursework may be counted toward the master's degree. Units earned in courses 501, 502, 597, and 598 do not count toward the 36-unit requirement.

Students who elect Plan 2 need not have mastered an Asian language to a level at which it can be used for research, but they must demonstrate, by at least a B average in the language courses, that they can deal effectively with the structural and semantic problems of the language and are capable of pursuing this study independently. They must also demonstrate the ability to conduct intellectual inquiry and to write competently by submitting two research papers, written for any graduate course, to the Committee on Asian Studies. After approval, students will be permitted to go on to the comprehensive examination, consisting of two three-hour sessions covering their chosen fields in two disciplines; they will be required to prove both a factual and an interpretive understanding of the region of their interest.

In addition to upper-division courses in the major, graduate students may take courses from the following list. Upper-division and graduate courses outside the list may be substituted on consultation with the advisor. Anthropology 270C-D; Art History 282; Chinese 201, 596, 598; History 200AS, 201AS, 280, 281, 284, 285, 286, 288; Japanese 201, 596, 598; Philosophy 223A-B; Political Science 279, 285, 286; Religious Studies 202, 203, 204, 206, 207, 246, 254, 255, 257, 259, 260.

Master of Arts-Asian Studies-Emphasis in East Asian Languages and Cultural Studies

This emphasis provides a course of study with a geographic focus on East Asia (China, Korea, and Japan) and an interdisciplinary approach, concentrating on the humanities. The emphasis stresses advanced language training as the foundation for research on East Asian cultures. It is assumed that most students will concentrate either upon China or Japan, but the emphasis also requires some study of a second East Asian language (or a classical form) and country, as well as training in critical reappraisals of traditional representations of East Asian cultures. The coursework concentrates on the fields of history, literature, religious studies, and anthropology. Two tracks or plans of study are available, one academic, for students who will go on to pursue a Ph.D., and the other for students who will go into careers in business or government or combine their M.A. with other professional degrees.

Admission

Students will be admitted directly into the emphasis, which is administered by the Department of East Asian Languages and Cultural Studies. Applicants are expected to have three years of language training, or the equivalent, in one East Asian language prior to admission. Students with less background may be admitted at the discretion of the department. The Graduate Record Examination (GRE) is required of all applicants to the graduate program. Applicants whose native language is not English must receive a score of at least 550 on the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL), taken within two years of their application to UCSB. Students who have earned a bachelor's or master's degree from a U.S. college or university are exempt from this requirement. Applicants must also submit a statement of purpose describing their preparation and objectives. Inquiries should be directed to the Chair, Department of East Asian Languages and Cultural Studies, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106.

Degree Requirements

Students admitted to the emphasis may pursue the degree under Plan 1 (thesis) or Plan 2 (comprehensive examination).

Plan 1. Plan 1 is the academic track, intended for students who go on to pursue a Ph.D. It requires a total of 60 units of coursework in Chinese, Japanese, or East Asian cultural studies courses (consult the department for specifics) and 12 units of thesis work. Forty-five of the 60 units must be in upper-division or graduate courses which meet university requirements for eligible units, including at least 20 units of graduate courses numbered between 200 and 299 or 596. A maximum of 10 units of 596 coursework may be counted toward these required 20 graduate units. Units earned in courses 501, 502, 597, and 598 do not count toward the 45-unit requirement. The thesis should demonstrate the student's ability to do original research using sources in Chinese, Japanese, or Korean.

Plan 2. Plan 2 is the track intended for students who will go on to careers outside of academia. It requires 68 units of coursework in Chinese, Japanese, or East Asian cultural studies courses, and 4 units of 597, Preparation for Comprehensive Examinations (consult the department for specifics). Fifty-three of the 68 units must be in upper-division or graduate courses which meet university requirements for eligible units, including at least 20 units of graduate courses numbered between 200 and 299 or 596. A maximum of 10 units of 596 coursework may be counted toward these required 18 graduate units. Units earned in courses 501, 502, 597, and 598 do not count toward the 53-unit requirement. Under this plan, a comprehensive examination is required. Candidates will be examined in two fields to be determined in consultation with an advisory committee.

Chinese Courses

Lower Division

1. Elementary Modern Chinese
(5) Staff
Not open for credit for students who have completed Chinese 1N.
The beginning course in Chinese. The student acquires a basic knowledge of the grammar, a limited general vocabulary, correct pronunciation, and an ability to read and understand simple texts. Weekly laboratory assignments support and enhance classroom learning. (F)

1N. Elementary Chinese for Native Speakers
(3) Staff
Prerequisite: native speaker and consent of instructor.
This course is intended for native Mandarin speakers who wish to learn to read and write Chinese. The content is similar to Chinese 1 with less emphasis on developing oral skills.

1S. Chinese Language and Culture: An Introduction
(4) Staff
A course for beginners and low-to-intermediate learners interested in Chinese language and culture. Students will learn basic conversational skills and essential vocabulary for practical communication. Video medium will be used to introduce various cultural activities in daily life.

2. Elementary Modern Chinese
(5) Staff
Prerequisite: Chinese 1 or equivalent.
Continuation of Chinese 1.

2N. Elementary Chinese for Native Speakers
(3) Staff
Prerequiste: native speaker, Chinese 1N or consent of instructor.
Continuation of Chinese 1N.

3. Elementary Modern Chinese
(5) Staff
Prerequisite: Chinese 2 or equivalent.
Continuation of Chinese 2.

3N. Elementary Chinese for Native Speakers
(3) Staff
Prerequiste: native speaker, Chinese 2N or consent of instructor.
Continuation of Chinese 2N.

4. Intermediate Modern Chinese
(5) Staff
Prerequisite: Chinese 3 or equivalent.
Continuation of Chinese 3.

5. Intermediate Modern Chinese
(5) Staff
Prerequisite: Chinese 4 or equivalent.
Continuation of Chinese 4.

6. Intermediate Modern Chinese
(5) Staff
Prerequisite: Chinese 5 or equivalent.
Continuation of Chinese 5.

7. Chinese Conversation
(2) Staff
Prerequisite: Chinese 3 or equivalent.
Introduction to Chinese conversation. (SS)

8A-B-C. Chinese Conversation
(2-2-2) Staff
Prerequisite: Chinese 3 or equivalent.
The course is designed to increase facility and naturalness of delivery in simple dialogue.

9. Introduction to Business Chinese
(4) Staff
Prerequisite: Chinese 5 or equivalent. This course is designed to be taken concurrently with, or instead of, Chinese 6.
An introduction to business vocabulary and correspondence.

33. Introduction to Chinese Civilization
(4) Staff
The perennial values and problems of Chinese civilization. Selected readings of major philosophical and literary works (in English translation). Topics include Confucianism, Taoism, aesthetics, domestic life, and Chinese culture in the twentieth century.


Upper Division

101A-B-C. Introduction to Classical Chinese
(4-4-4) Egan
Prerequisite: Chinese 3 or consent of instructor.
The grammar and vocabulary of Classical Chinese. Readings concentrate on philosophical and historical works from the pre-Han period, with some selections from later prose and poetry. Students with some familiarity with Chinese characters (through another Asian language) but not modern Chinese will be accommodated.

102A-B-C. Advanced Chinese Conversation
(2-2-2) Staff
Prerequisites: Chinese 8A-B or equivalent.
A course designed to provide an opportunity for upper-division students to continue a concentration on conversational Chinese.

105. Workshop in Chinese Translation
(4) Staff
Prerequisite: upper-division standing or consent of instructor.
Practical work in translation from a variety of Chinese sources depending on need. Emphasis on accuracy and rigor.

110A. Classics of Ancient China
(4) Staff
Prerequisite: upper-division standing or consent of instructor.
Survey of major philosophical and literary works (1000 B.C to A.D. 200) in English translation. Readings from Book of Songs, Analects, Lao-tzu, and Records of the Grand Historian (Shih-chi).

110B. The Great Age of Chinese Poetry
(4) Staff
Prerequisite: upper-division standing.
Survey of lyric poetry and prose (A.D. 200 to 1300) in English translation, with attention to the literary theory and criticism of the period. Discussion of the cultural context of dominant themes.

111. The Traditional Chinese Short Story
(4) Staff
Prerequisite: upper-division standing or consent of instructor.
This course examines the beliefs and values of traditional China through the medium of the short story. Rhetorical techniques of the Chinese author will be discussed as evidence of the author's and the audience's exploration of these same concepts in practice.

112A-B. Major Movements in Modern Chinese Literature
(4) Pai, Tu
Prerequisite: upper-division standing or consent of instructor.
A. May Fourth movement. Focus on Lu Hsun, Lao She, Pa Chin. Studies in major intellectual and political movements in twentieth century China. Genres include fiction, poetry, drama, and memoirs by major writers. Lectures and readings in English.
B. Great Cultural Revolution. Works by dissident writers. Studies in major intellectual and political movements in twentieth century China. Genres include fiction, poetry, drama, and memoirs by major writers. Lectures and readings in English.

115A. Imagism, Haiku, and Chinese Poetry
(4) Tu
Prerequisite: upper-division standing or consent of instructor.
A comprehensive study of the nature and principles of the haiku and of classical Chinese poetry, their influence on the western imagists, and the theoretical and experimental achievements of the major imagist poets in the development of modern English poetry. Taught in English.

116. Survey of World Literatures in Chinese
(4) Tu
Prerequisite: reading ability at or above third year Chinese or consent of instructor.
Focus on analyzing literary works in Chinese from China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Southeast Asia, America, and Europe as a comprehensive survey of the worldwide modern literature of Chinese diaspora.

120. Readings in Modern Social and Political Writings
(4) Pai, Tu
Prerequisite: Chinese 6 or equivalent.
Selected readings in the Chinese language on social and political writings.

121. Seminar on Taiwan Literature
(4) Tu
Prerequisite: advanced Chinese reading ability or consent of instructor.
Focus on major issues of Taiwan literature from Japanese occupation (1895-1945) to the present with regard to the interaction of Taiwan's native cultures, China's grand tradition, and foreign influences during the historical development.

122A-B-C. Advanced Modern Chinese
(4-4-4) Pai, Tu
Prerequisite: Chinese 6 or equivalent.
Advanced practice in grammar and composition.

124A-B. Readings in Modern Chinese Literature
(4-4) Pai, Tu
Prerequisite: upper-division standing or consent of instructor.
Advanced readings in the Chinese language in fiction, drama, and poetry after 1919. Designed especially for returned students from the Education Abroad Program and students with advanced Chinese background.

125. Business Chinese
(4) Staff
Prerequisites: Chinese 3 or equivalent; upper-division standing or consent of instructor.
A course intended to equip the properly qualified student to conduct business in modern Chinese. Emphasis will be place on using appropriate vocabulary in realistic situations.

130A. Readings in Classical Philosophy
(4) Egan
Prerequisite: Chinese 101A-B-C or equivalent.
Selections from pre-Han philosophical texts, including Lun-yu, Meng-tzu, Chuang-tzu, and Han Fei-tzu. Discussion of the philological and philosophical issues raised by these works.

130B. Readings in Historical Texts
(4) Egan
Prerequisites: Chinese 101A-B-C or equivalent.
Selections from the dynastic histories, including Shih-chi, Han-shu, Hou-Han-shu, and San-kuo chih.

130C. Readings in Literary Prose
(4) Egan
Prerequisites: Chinese 101A-B-C or equivalent.
Selections from prose masters from the Han through Sung dynasties with attention to genre theory, literary style, and intellectual history.

132A. Special Topics in Classical Chinese Poetry
(4) Pai, Tu
Prerequisites: upper-division standing or consent of instructor.
Topics focus on major themes in classical poetry with emphasis on Buddhist, Taoist, and symbolist poems in pre-modern period. Readings in English, lectures and discussions in English.

132B. Special Topics in Modern Chinese Poetry
(4) Staff
Prerequisite: upper-division standing or consent of instructor.
Topics focus on major trends of modern poetry developed in mainland China and Taiwan with particular attention to romanticism, realism, and modernism after contact with the West. Readings in Chinese, lectures and discussions in English.

133. Advanced Readings in Classical Prose
(2-4) Staff
Prerequisite: upper-division standing or consent of instructor. May be repeated for credit to a maximum of 12 units but only 4 units may be applied toward the major.
Readings in various periods and genres (history, philosophy, the essay, prose narrative).

134. Advanced Readings in Classical Poetry
(2-4) Staff
Prerequisite: upper-division standing or consent of instructor. May be repeated for credit to a maximum of 12 units but only 4 units may be applied toward the major.
Readings in the poetry of various periods before the twentieth century.

135. Advanced Readings in Modern Literature
(2-4) Staff
Prerequisite: upper-division standing or consent of instructor. May be repeated for credit to a maximum of 12 units but only 4 units may be applied toward the major.
Readings in creative and critical writings of the twentieth century.

136. Advanced Readings in Vernacular Literature
(2-4) Staff
Prerequisite: upper-division standing or consent of instructor. May be repeated for credit up to a maximum of 12 units but only 4 units may be applied toward the major.
Readings in novels of the Ming and Ch'ing periods.

137. Readings in Vernacular Drama
(4) Staff
Prerequisite: upper-division standing or consent of instructor.
A course designed as an introduction to the vernacular drama of the Yuan, Ming, and Ch'ing dynasties in English translation. Due attention will be paid to dramatic conventions and historical allusions that must be understood.

138A-B-C. Masterpieces in Chinese Fiction
(4-4-4) Pai
Prerequisite: upper-division standing or consent of instructor.
A study of masterpieces in Chinese fiction. Lectures and readings in Chinese.
A. Classic novels of Ming and Ching such as Hung Lou Meng and Shui Hu Chuan.
B. The May Fourth period, 1919-1949, works by Lu Hsun and Pa Chin.
C. Taiwan fiction.

139. Boundaries of the Self in Late Imperial Chinese Literature
(4) Lowry
Prerequisite: upper-division standing or consent of instructor.
Examination of the conventions of travel writing and essays to illuminate major cultural themes, such as the shift toward representation of daily life and new valuation of the individual and desire in the late imperial period. Readings in English.

141. China in Transition through Films
(4) Pai
Prerequisite: upper-division standing or consent of instructor.
A study of social and political changes in China since 1949 through films. Focus on the political campaigns: the Anti-rightist Movement in 1957 and the Great Cultural Revolution 1966-1976, and their impact on the Chinese people. Taught in English.

142. A Sense of Place in Chinese Literature
(4) Egan
Prerequisite: upper-division standing or consent of instructor.
The significance of landscape in Chinese literature, ancient and modern. Readings in English on particular places (e.g., Great Wall) as well as on general types of physical settings (mountains, gardens). Chinese paintings and relevant philosophical works also discussed.

144. The Aesthetics of Calligraphy, Painting, and Poetry
(4) Egan
Prerequisite: upper-division standing or consent of instructor.
Examines the shared values that underlie the three premier arts of traditional Chinese culture. Attention to issues that theorists and practitioners of each art have faced: uses of the past, representation of the world, and the moral basis of aesthetic expression. Taught in English.

145. Mythology and the Supernatural in Chinese Literature
(4) Egan
Prerequisite: upper-division standing or consent of instructor.
A study of the theme of the strange (kuai) in Chinese prose and poetry. Readings from early myths, ghost stories, demonic poetry, and a humorous folk epic about monsters. Attention to Chinese notions of the afterlife and aberration. Taught in English.

148. Historic Lives
(4) Egan
Prerequisite: upper-division standing or consent of instructor.
A study of selected notable lives from early and middle China for their contributions to Chinese history and literature. Subjects include Confucius, the First Emperor, the recluse Tao Yuanming, the ursurper Empress Wu, the Buddhist Sixth Patriarch, the "post-historian" Du Fu, and the female song-lyricist Li Qingzhao.

150. The Language of Vernacular Chinese Literature
(4) Yu
Prerequisite: upper-division standing or consent of instructor. May be repeated for credit to a maximum of 8 units.
Early Mandarin as represented in selections from vernacular Chinese fiction of the 16th through 18th centuries. Primarily concerned with the syntactical and semantic features employed in the reading selections. Also considers the issue of literary expression.

166A. Religion in Chinese Culture
(4) Powell
Prerequisite: consent of instructor. Same course as Religious Studies 166A.
A survey of major periods and themes in the history of the Confucian, Taoist, and Chinese Buddhist traditions, with particular emphasis on the differences and tensions among them and the contributions of each to the formation of the Chinese civilization.

166B. Taoist Traditions of China
(4) Powell
Prerequisite: upper-division standing or consent of instructor. Same course as Religious Studies 166B.
A study of the classical sources of Taoism, followed by a consideration of the varieties of religious practice which developed from those sources.

166C. Confucian Traditions: The Classical Period
(4) Powell
Prerequisite: any lower-division course in religious studies. Same course as Religious Studies 166C.
A treatment of the origins of Confucianism and of its development through the Han dynasty (to A.D. 200), with special attention to the variety of humane and spiritual disciplines which came to be called "Confucian." Emphasis on the interpretation of primary texts like the Analects, the Mencius, the Hsun Tzu, etc.

166E. The Flowering of Chinese Buddhism
(4) Powell
Prerequisites: Religious Studies 164B or consent of instructor. Any lower-division religious studies course or consent of instructor.
A study of the distinctively Chinese forms of Buddhism which emerged in the sixth and seventh centuries A.D. Emphasis will be on the Hua-yen, T'ien-t'ai, and Ch'an traditions, and on the features of those traditions which distinguish them most clearly from Indian Buddhism.

166F. Religious Literature in Chinese: Buddhist Texts
(4) Powell
Prerequisites: one year of formal study of classical Chinese and any lower-division religious studies course. Same course as Religious Studies 166F.
Selected readings in important Buddhist texts which were either originally written in Chinese or translated into that language. Only texts not available in Western language translation are chosen. Attention not only to the content but to the grammatical, syntactical, and terminological peculiarities of Buddhist Chinese.

166G. Religious Literature in Chinese: Confucian Texts
(4) Powell
Prerequisite: one year formal study of classical Chinese. Same course as Religious Studies 166G.
Readings in selected texts from the classical Confucian tradition (Chou dynasty), Han dynasty Confucianism, and the Neo-Confucian traditions of the Sung and Ming dynasties.

166H. Religious Literature in Chinese: Taoist Texts
(4) Powell
Prerequisite: one year of formal study of classical Chinese. Same course as Religious Studies 166H.
Readings in the Lao Tzu (Tao-te-ching) and the Chuang Tzu and their latter commentaries.

183. The Quest for Narrative in Late Imperial China
(4) Powell
Prerequisite: upper-division standing or consent of instructor. Same course as Religious Studies 183.
An exploration of quest themes, narrative forms and performative modes in the culture of Late Imperial China based on a reading of an English translation of the sixteenth-century masterpiece, The Journey to the West (Monkey).

184E. Chinese Archaeology
(4) Pai
Prerequisite: upper-division standing or consent of instructor. Same course as History 184E. Not open for credit to students who have completed History 180F or Chinese 180F.
An overview of Chinese archaeology from the Paleolithic to the unification of China (221 BC). Emphasis on the discussion of various aspects of Early China such as art, ritual, writing, politics, economy, and their interrelationships.

184T. History of Chinese Thought
(4) Fogel
Prerequisite: upper-division standing. Same course as History 184T. Not open for credit to students who have completed History 190C.
A study of the development of Chinese thought from Confucius to Mao Tse-tung.

184W. Chinese Historiography
(4) Fogel
Prerequisite: upper-division standing. Same course as History 184W. Not open for credit to students who have completed History 190W.
An examination of the major historical traditions of China over the past 2500 years: debates, texts, historians, patronage, impact of Marxism and communism (in the twentieth century).

186A-B-C. History of China
(4-4-4) Fogel
Prerequisite: upper-division standing. Same course as History 186A-B-C. Not open for credit for students who have completed History 186A-B-C.
A. Ancient China to A.D. 200;
B. Medieval China, A.D. 200 to 1000;
C. Early Modern China, A.D. 1000 to 1600.

186M. Chinese Marxism
(4) Fogel
Prerequisite: upper-division standing. Same course as History 186M. Not open for credit to students who have completed History 185M.
Introduction to the most influential system of thought in twentieth-century China. Examination of the background of Marxism's coming to China, its role in military thinking, education, feminism, the place of the intellectual, Mao's thought, etc.

186P. Proseminar in History of China
(4) Fogel
Prerequisite: History 186A, 186B, or 186C; or Chinese 186A, 186B, or 186C. Same courses as History 186P. May be repeated for credit to a maximum of 8 units.
Undergraduate research in Chinese history.

197. Senior Honors Project
(4-8) Staff
Prerequisites: open to senior majors only; consent of instructor. Students must have a 3.0 overall grade-point average and a 3.5 grade-point average in the major. May be repeated for a total of 12 units.
An independent study course (1 to 3 quarters) directed by a faculty member with a carefully chosen topic and bibliography which will result in a documented project or a senior thesis.

198. Readings in Chinese
(1-4) Staff
Prerequisites: students must (1) have attained upper-division standing; (2) have a minimum 3.0 grade-point average for the preceding three quarters; (3) have completed at least two upper-division courses in Chinese. Students are limited to 5 units per quarter and 30 units total in all 98/99/198/199/199RA courses combined. May be repeated up to 12 units.

199. Independent Studies in Chinese
(1-5) Staff
Prerequisites: students must (1) have attained upper-division standing; (2) have a minimum 3.0 grade-point average for the preceding three quarters; (3) have completed at least two upper-division courses in Chinese. Students are limited to 5 units per quarter and 30 units total in all 98/99/198/199/199RA courses combined.
Individual investigations in literary fields.


Graduate Courses

201. Readings in Selected Texts
(2-4) Staff
Prerequisites: ability to read Chinese at graduate level; consent of instructor. Normally graduate status is required.
Course will center on readings of Chinese texts; type and period to depend on needs of students and wishes of instructor. Research methods to be taught as appropriate.

211. Bibliography and Research Methodology
(4) Staff
Prerequisite: one year of classical Chinese.
Introduction to the bibliography, reference works, and methodologies of Sinological research.

215. Seminar on Chinese Thought
(4) Chen
Analyzing the texts and context of major Chinese schools of thought and Chinese thinkers.

216. Survey on World Literature in Chinese
(4) Tu
Prerequisite: reading ability at or above third year Chinese, graduate standing, or consent of instructor.
Focus on analyzing literary works in Chinese from China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Southeast Asia, America, and Europe as a comprehensive survey of the worldwide modern literature of Chinese diaspora.

221. Seminar on Taiwan Literature
(4) Tu
Prerequisite: advanced Chinese reading ability or consent of instructor.
Focus on major issues of Taiwan literature from Japanese occupation (1895-1945) to the present with regard to the interaction of Taiwan's native cultures, China's grand tradition and foreign influences during the historical development.

222. Issues in Traditional Aesthetics: Poetry, Calligraphy, and Painting
(4) Egan
Prerequisite: one year of classical Chinese.
Study of major issues in the theory and practice of the arts, including poetry, calligraphy, and painting. Attention to issues common to all three art forms.

230. Chinese Theories of Literature
(4) Tu
Survey of the major text of the Chinese critical tradition beginning with the Major Preface to the Book of Songs (first century ACE) through the important Ming (1368-1644), and Ch'ing (1644-1911) critics. Readings are in Chinese and English; lectures and discussions in English.

238. Traditional Chinese Historiography
(4) Chen
Analyzing the sources and historiographical issues of major Chinese historical works before modern times.

250. The Language of Vernacular Chinese Literature
(4) Yu
Prerequisite: graduate standing or consent of instructor.
Early Mandarin as represented in selections from vernacular Chinese fiction of the sixteenth through eighteenth centuries. Primarily concerned with the syntactical and semantic features employed in the reading selections but will also consider the issue of literary expression.

265. Problems in the Study of Chinese Religions
(4) Powell
Prerequisite: graduate standing or consent of instructor.
Consideration of basic problems and methodological issues in the study of Chinese religions.

284A-B. Seminar in the History of Chinese Thought
(4-4) Chen
Prerequisite: History 19 or 186A-B or consent of instructor. Same course as History 284A-B.
Selected studies of leading thinkers on important schools of thought. A two-quarter seminar.

289M. Readings in Manchu
(4) Elliott
Prerequisite: consent of instructor. Same course as History 289M.
One of the Altaic languages, Manchu was widely employed throughout China during the Qing dynasty. The course introduces the Manchu script, grammar, and transcription, and trains students in reading and translating Manchu texts from the seventeenth and nineteenth centuries.

501. Apprentice Teaching
(2-4) Staff
Prerequisites: graduate standing and consent of instructor. Employment in this department as teaching assistant or linguistic informant. These units do not count toward the graduate degree.
This course consists of supervised teaching practice in Chinese language.

596. Directed Reading and Research
(2-4) Staff
Prerequisite: graduate standing. Letter grade; minimum of 2 units per quarter.
Individual tutorial. A written proposal for each tutorial must be approved by department chair and filed with Graduate Division.

597. Preparation for Comprehensive Examinations.
(1-6) Staff
Prerequisite: consent of graduate advisor. No unit credit allowed toward degree.
Study for master's comprehensive examinations and Ph.D. examinations.

598. Master's Thesis Research and Preparation
(1-6) Staff
Prerequisites: graduate standing and consent of instructor. Maximum of 12 units total. No unit credit allowed toward master's degree.
Instructor should be chair of the student's thesis committee.


East Asian Cultural Studies Courses

Lower Division

2. Introduction to the Study of East Asia
(4) Staff
Introduction to the study of China, Japan, and Korea. A multi-disciplinary examination of defining issues in East Asian cultures. Study of topics in history, religion, and literature to identify enduring themes and concerns.

3. Introduction to Asian Religious Traditions
(4) Powell
Same course as Religious Studies 3.
An introduction to the basic texts, institutions, and practices of the religious traditions of South Asia and East Asia.

20. Nature: East Asian Views
(4) Grapard
Same course as Religious Studies 20.
An introduction to the ways in which Chinese and Japanese cultures have conceptualized nature and humankind's place in it.

21. Zen
(4) Grapard
Same course as Religious Studies 21.
An introduction to the history and texts of major lineages of Ch'an Buddhism in China, and Zen Buddhism in Japan.

81. Inner Asian Civilizations
(4) Pai
Same course as History 81. Not open for credit to students who have completed History 83 or East Asian Cultural Studies 83.
The history, culture, and society of the nomadic peoples of Inner Asia. Topics include the rise of nomadism, the Silk Road, warfare, trade, and the interaction between Steppe empires and sedentary civilizations of Asia.


Upper Division

110A-B. Pro-Seminar in Critical Studies on East Asia
(4-4) Staff
Prerequisite: students should have satisfied lower-division preparation for Chinese, Japanese, or Asian studies major. A two quarter in-progress course with grades for both quarters issued upon completion of 110B.
Critical analysis of the state of scholarship in various fields on China and Japan.

157. Religious Arts of Asia
(4) Grapard
Prerequisite: any lower-division course in religious studies or consent of instructor. Same course as Religious Studies 157.
This course introduces students to the study of ritual through an understanding of iconography specifically and aesthetics generally, using the religious traditions of Hinduism, Buddhism, Taoism, and Shinto. This course is, therefore, more akin to a history of ancient cultures than to art history.

161B. Buddhist Meditation Traditions
(4) Grapard
Prerequisite: any lower-division course in religious studies or consent of instructor. Same as Religious Studies 161B.
A consideration of major forms of Buddhist meditation from both the South Asian and the East Asian traditions, with special attention given to determining the nature of meditation as a variety of religious experience.

164B. Buddhist Traditions in East Asia
(4) Powell
Prerequisite: background in Indian Buddhism or any lower-division course in religious studies; or consent of instructor. Same course as Religious Studies 164B.
A consideration of the Buddhist tradition and its evolution in China, with emphasis on the changes which Buddhism underwent in its encounter with Chinese traditions and historical circumstances.

175. Sacred Geography in China and Japan
(4) Grapard, Powell
Same course as Religious Studies 175.
A consideration of the cultural and cognitive dimensions of East Asian sacred geographies.

178. The Body Religious in Chinese Culture
(4) Powell
Prerequisite: any lower-division East Asian languages and cultural studies course except language classes or consent of instructor. Same course as Religious Studies 178.
The human body both as constituted by and constitutive of Chinese religion, culture, society, and geography. Neither purely philosophical nor biological, the course explores the understandings of the body as both subject and object of knowledge.

180A-B-C. History and Culture of East Asia
(4-4-4) Fogel
Prerequisite: upper-division standing. Same course as History 180A-B-C.
An introduction to the history and cultures of the major civilizations of East Asia: China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam. Emphasis on the shared historical experience of the region and cultural unity and diversity.
A. Prehistory to 600
B. 600-1600
C. 1600-1945

180P. Proseminar in East Asian History and Culture
(4) Fogel
Prerequisite: History 80, 180A, 180B or 180C; or East Asian Cultural Studies 180A, 180B, or 180C. Upper-division standing. Same course as History 180P.
Reading and research on selected issues in the history of East Asia with emphasis on the cultural interconnectedness of the region.

189A. Vietnamese History
(4) Fogel
Prerequisite: History 80 or consent of instructor. Same course as History 189A. Not open for credit to students who have completed History 138A.
An introduction to the history of Vietnam and its place in East and Southeast Asia. Vietnamese history from antiquity through the early twentieth century.


Graduate Courses

201AS. Advanced Historical Literature
(4) Staff
Same course as History 201AS. May be taken more than once. Open to both M.A. and Ph.D. candidates. Usually offered quarterly.
A reading course in a field of the professor's specialty. Introduces the student to the sources and literature of the field in question. Written work as prescribed by the instructor.

210A-B. Pro-Seminar in Critical Studies on East Asia
(4-4) Staff
Prerequisite: students should have satisfied lower-division preparation for Chinese, Japanese, or Asian studies major. A two quarter in-progress course with grades for both quarters issued upon completion of 210B.
Critical analysis of the state of scholarship in various fields on China and Japan.

259. Topics in East Asian Buddhist Thought
(4) Powell
Prerequisite: graduate standing or consent of instructor. Same course as Religious Studies 259.
A historical and critical analysis of selected issues in the development of Buddhist thought in China, Korea, and Japan.

281A-B. Sino-Japanese Cultural and Political Relations, 1850-1945
(4-4) Fogel
Prerequisite: knowledge of Chinese and/or Japanese. Same course as History 281A-B. Not open for credit to students who have completed History 289A-B. A two-quarter in-progress sequence course with grades for both quarters issued upon completion of East Asian Cultural Studies 281B.
Reading and research seminar on the interrelationship between Chinese and Japanese history from the first modern contacts until the end of World War II. Emphasis on cultural and political interactions.


Japanese Courses

Lower Division

1. Elementary Japanese
(5) Narahara
An introduction to modern Japanese. Students will develop basic communicative skills based on the fundamentals of grammar, vocabulary, and conversational expressions. Emphasis on both oral-aural proficiency and writing-reading skills. Introduction to Hiragana and Katakana syllabaries, and Kanji.

1S. Elementary Japanese
(5) Narahara
An introduction to modern Japanese. Students will develop basic communicative skills based on the fundamentals of grammar, vocabulary, and conversational expressions. Emphasis on both oral-aural proficiency and writing-reading skills. Introduction to Hiragana and Katakana syllabaries, as well as Kanji. (SS)

2. Elementary Japanese
(5) Narahara
Prerequisite: Japanese 1 or equivalent.
Continuation of Japanese 1.

2S. Elementary Japanese
(5) Narahara
Prerequisite: Japanese 1 or 1S or equivalent.
Continuation of Japanese 1S.

3. Elementary Japanese
(5) Narahara
Prerequisite: Japanese 2 or 2S or equivalent.
Continuation of Japanese 2.

3S. Intensive Practice in Spoken and Written Japanese
(5) Narahara
Prerequisite: Japanese 2 or 2S or equivalent.
Continuation of Japanese 2S.

4. Intermediate Japanese
(5) Narahara
Prerequisite: Japanese 3 or equivalent.
Continuation of Japanese 3. This course emphasizes the further development of both oral-aural proficiency and reading-writing skills with an intensive review of basic grammar as well as an introduction to more advanced grammar, vocabulary, and Kanji.

5. Intermediate Japanese
(5) Narahara
Prerequisite: Japanese 4 or equivalent.
Continuation of Japanese 4. This course emphasizes the further development of both oral-aural proficiency and reading-writing skills with an intensive review of basic grammar as well as an introduction to more advanced grammar, vocabulary, and Kanji.

6. Intermediate Japanese
(5) Narahara
Prerequisite: Japanese 5 or equivalent.
Continuation of Japanese 5. This course emphasizes the further development of both oral-aural proficiency and reading-writing skills with an intensive review of basic grammar as well as an introduction to more advanced grammar, vocabulary, and Kanji.

7N. Japanese for Native Speakers
(4) Narahara
Prerequisite: consent of instructor.
Designed for those with native or near-native Japanese speaking proficiency who need to work on their reading-writing skills. Through intensive training in written Japanese and review of grammar, it prepares students to join intermediate or advanced Japanese courses.

22. Religious Narratives and Paintings of Japan
(4) Grapard
Same course as Religious Studies 22.
A survey and cultural analysis of the painted scrolls and texts related to historical records of religious institutions in medieval and premodern Japan. Taught in English.

32. Introduction to Japan
(4) Staff
A topical survey of modern Japan covering material on the society and the culture. This course is intended to satisfy the non-specialist as well as to prepare students for upper-division courses on Japan.


Upper Division

101A. Pre-Modern Japanese
(4) Iwasaki
Prerequisite: Japanese 120C or consent of instructor.
Sequence consists of an introduction to the grammar of classical Japanese, followed by reading in the classical, medieval, and early modern periods.

101B. Pre-Modern Japanese
(4) Iwasaki
Prerequisite: Japanese 101A or consent of instructor.
Sequel to Japanese 101A. Combines the review of Bungo and introduction to Kanbun followed by reading in the classical, medieval, and early modern texts.

101C. Pre-Modern Japanese
(4) Iwasaki
Prerequisite: Japanese 101A or consent of instructor.
Sequel to Japan 101A and optionally to 101B. Reviews Bungo and Kanbun, followed by readings in the classical, medieval, and early modern texts.

110A. Survey of Japanese Literature: Classical
(4) Staff
Prerequisite: upper-division standing or consent of instructor.
A survey of Japanese literature focusing on the classical period from 800 to 1200. Readings, lectures, and discussions in English.

110B. Survey of Japanese Literature: Medieval
(4) Staff
Prerequisite: upper-division standing or consent of instructor.
A survey of Japanese literature from 1200 to 1600. Readings, lectures, and discussions in English.

110C. Survey of Japanese Literature: Early Modern
(4) Staff
Prerequisite: upper-division standing or consent of instructor.
A survey of Japanese literature from the 17th to the 19th centuries. Readings, lectures, and discussions in English.

111. Topics in Traditional Japanese Literature
(4) Staff
Prerequisite: upper-division standing or consent of instructor.
An exploration of selected themes and concerns expressed in Japanese literature before the twentieth century. Taught in English.

112. Survey of Modern Japanese Literature
(4) Staff
Prerequisite: upper-division standing or consent of instructor.
A survey of Japanese literature after contact with the West, from 1868 to the present. Readings, lectures, and discussions in English.

114A-B. Survey of Modern Japanese Literature
(4-4) Nathan
Prerequisite: upper-division standing or consent of instructor.
A survey of twentieth-century Japanese literature in English translation, from Soseki to Kenzaburo Oe. Major works of fiction will be closely examined as artful expressions of personal vision and windows to the society which formed them and which they reflect.

115. Topics in Twentieth-Century Japanese
(4) Nathan
Prerequisites: upper-division standing and Japanese 112, or consent of instructor. May be repeated for credit to a maximum of 8 units.
Topics to be considered will include: the Japanese novelist as intellectual and social critic; representations of the "self" and similarities and differences between the shosetsu and the western novel; and Japanese literature in and outside Japan.

119. Shugendo: Japanese Mountain Religion
(4) Grapard
Same course as Religious Studies 120.
Historical study of texts and practices of Japanese mountain ascetics (Yamabushi), and of their role in the formation of Japanese culture, from 700 to present.

120A-B-C. Advanced Japanese
(5-5-5) Staff
Prerequisite: Japanese 6 or equivalent.
Course is designed to develop ability in reading contemporary Japanese essays, literary works, magazines, and newspapers. Emphasis is on solidifying student's grammatical foundation, mastery of Kanji and vocabulary and proficiency in writing and oral skills.

144. Readings in Contemporary Issues
(4) Iwasaki
Prerequisite: Japanese 6 or equivalent.
Reading in issues in contemporary Japanese society.

145. Readings in Twentieth Century Japanese Literature
(4) Iwasaki
Prerequisite: Japanese 120C or consent of instructor. May be repeated for credit to a maximum of 8 units.
Introduces advanced students to selected short pieces of modern fiction and poetry in original Japanese.

146. Advanced Japanese Readings
(4) Nathan
Prerequisite: Japanese 145 or consent of instructor. Fourth year level Japanese.
A selection of texts, including both fiction and non-fiction, by representative authors from the Meiji period to the present.

149. Traditional Japanese Drama
(4) Saltzman-Li
Prerequisite: upper-division standing or consent of instructor.
Overview of the major forms of traditional Japanese drama examining their distinctive features and the ways in which they relate to one another and to general features of Japanese culture and literature. Frequent use of films and slides. Lectures and readings in English.

150. Survey of Modern Japanese Society
(4) Staff
Prerequisite: upper-division standing or consent of instructor.
Understanding Japanese society and culture through reading and films. The course will introduce the set of Japanese values, habits, and heritage. The discussion centers around the conflict between traditional and modern patterns of thoughts and philosophy in human relations and social organizations. Taught in English.

155. Genre in the Japanese Verbal Arts
(4) Saltzman-Li
Prerequisites: a total of 8 units from Japanese 110A-B-C and 115, or consent of instructor.
Survey of Japanese verbal arts to define important genres, comprehend the process of genre birth and development, and examine attitudes towards the verbal arts as found in Japanese history. Comparison of Western and Japanese aspects of genre.

159. Japanese Cinema
(4) Nathan
Prerequiste: upper-division standing or consent of instructor. Same course as Film Studies 120.
An introductory scrutiny of major Japanese directors: Mizoguchi, Ozu, Oshima, and Kurosawa. Close attention to their film composition, choices of subject and character, their ideas of the cinematic, and the relationship of cinema to Japanese culture and society.

160. Topics in Japanese Culture
(4) Saltzman-Li
Prerequisite: upper-division standing or consent of instructor.
Exploration and definition through reading in English of interesting themes that have persisted in Japanese culture to the present.

163. Images of Japan: The Ideology of Representation
(4) Grapard
Same course as Religious Studies 163.
Analysis of how Japanese culture represented itself to itself: religion, art, literature, and maps.

167A. Religion in Japanese Culture
(4) Grapard
Prerequisite: any lower-division course in religious studies or consent of instructor. Same course as Religious Studies 167A.
A historical analysis of the major components of the classical and medieval religious systems of Japan, through investigation of texts, rituals, and institutions.

167B. Religion in Japanese Culture
(4) Grapard
Prerequisite: Japanese 167A or Religious Studies 167A or equivalent. Any lower-division course in religious studies or consent of instructor. Same course as Religious Studies 167B.
A historical analysis of the major components of premodern Japanese ideology through investigation of texts, institutions, and rituals.

167D. Shinto
(4) Grapard
Prerequisite: any lower-division course in religious studies or consent of instructor. Same course as Religious Studies 167D.
A systematic analysis of the principal institutions, texts, and rituals of the Shinto traditions of Japan, in historical perspective.

169. Seminar in Traditional Japanese Drama
(4) Saltzman-Li
Prerequisite: Japanese 149 and knowledge of Japanese; upper-division standing; or consent of instructor.
In-depth examinations of specific selected topics in traditional Japanese drama. Knowledge of Japanese required for readings and research for term papers.

170. Structure of Japanese
(4) Narahara
Prerequisites: upper-division standing and completion of third year Japanese or consent of instructor.
Linguistic analysis of Japanese from a language typology perspective.

187L Japanese Readings in History
(4) Roberts
Prerequisites: intermediate Japanese ability and consent of instructor. Same course as History 187L.
This course is for students in Japanese history who want to learn to read secondary works in the Japanese language. We will use brief texts to introduce the essential vocabulary and language patterns in Japanese historiography.

197. Senior Honors Project
(4) Staff
Prerequisites: open to senior majors only, consent of instructor. Student must have a 3.0 overall grade-point average and a 3.5 in the major. May be repeated for a maximum of 8 units.
An independent study course (one to three quarters) directed by a faculty member with a carefully chosen topic and bibliography which will result in a documented project or a senior thesis.

198. Readings in Japanese
(1-5) Staff
Prerequisites: students must (1) have attained upper-division standing; (2) have a minimum 3.0 grade-point average for the preceding three quarters; (3) have completed at least two upper-division courses in Japanese. Students are limited to 5 units per quarter and 30 units total in all 98/99/198/199/199RA courses combined. May be repeated up to 12 units.
Guided reading in Japanese on a subject not covered in the regularly offered courses.

199. Independent Studies in Japanese
(1-5) Staff
Prerequisites: students must (1) have attained upper-division standing; (2) have a minimum 3.0 grade-point average for the preceding three quarters; (3) have completed at least two upper-division courses in Japanese. Students are limited to 5 units per quarter and 30 units total in all 98/99/198/199/199RA courses combined.
Individual investigations in literary fields.


Graduate Courses

201. Readings in Selected Texts
(2-4) Staff
Prerequisites: ability to read Japanese at graduate level; consent of instructor. Normally graduate status is required.
Course will center on readings of Japanese texts; type and period to depend on needs of students and wishes of instructor. Research methods to be taught as appropriate.

205. Readings in Premodern and Meiji Texts
(4) Iwasaki
Prerequisite: graduate standing or consent of instructor.
Introduces students to pre-war prose and poetry which contain classical and kanbun-style Japanese.

211. Bibliography and Research Methodology
(4) Saltzman-Li
Prerequisite: graduate standing or consent of instructor.
Introduction to bibliographies, reference works, and methodologies of research in Japanese studies.

217. Images of Japan: The Ideology of Representation
(4) Staff
Prerequisite: graduate standing.
Using literary and nonliterary sources, the course examines how images of Japan are constructed from the following perspectives: (1) Western Orientalist depictions; (2) Japanese claims of uniqueness; and (3) images for export. Taught in English.

255. Genre in the Japanese Verbal Arts
(4) Saltzman-Li
Prerequisites: a total of 8 units from Japanese 110A-B-C and 115, graduate standing; or consent of instructor.
Survey of Japanese verbal arts to define important genres, comprehend the process of genre birth and development, and examine attitudes towards the verbal arts as found in Japanese history. Comparison of Western and Japanese aspects of genre.

264. Problems in the Study of Japanese Religion
(4) Grapard
Prerequisites: Religious Studies 200A-B-C or consent of instructor.
An analysis of methodological issues raised by the study of Japanese religions: their relevance for the field of history of religions.

269. Seminar in Traditional Japanese Drama
(4) Saltzman-Li
Prerequisite: Japanese 149 and graduate standing; or consent of instructor.
In-depth examinations of specific selected topics in traditional Japanese drama. Knowledge of Japanese required for readings and research for term papers.

501. Apprentice Teaching
(2-4) Staff
Prerequisites: graduate standing and consent of instructor. Employment in this department as teaching assistant or linguistic informant. These units do not count toward the graduate degree.
This course consists of supervised teaching practice in Japanese language.

596. Directed Reading and Research
(2-4) Staff
Prerequisite: graduate standing. Letter grade; minimum of 2 units per quarter.
Individual tutorial. A written proposal for each tutorial must be approved by department chair and filed with Graduate Division.

597. Preparation for Comprehensive Examinations
(1-6) Staff
Prerequisite: consent of graduate advisor. No unit credit allowed toward degree.
Study for master's comprehensive examinations and Ph.D. examinations.

598. Master's Thesis Research and Preparation
(1-6) Staff
Prerequisite: graduate standing. S/U grading. No unit credit allowed toward degree.
For research underlying the thesis, writing the thesis. Instructor should be the chair of the student's thesis committee.


Korean Courses

Lower Division

1. Elementary Korean
(5) Staff
Not open for credit to students who have taken Asian Studies 1.
The beginning course in Korean. The student acquires a basic knowledge of the grammar, a limited general vocabulary, correct punctuation, and an ability to read and understand simple texts. Weekly laboratory assignments support and enhance classroom learning.

2. Elementary Korean
(5) Staff
Prerequisite: Korean 1 or Asian Studies 1 or equivalent. Not open for credit to students who have taken Asian Studies 2.
Continuation of Korean 1.

3. Elementary Korean
(5) Staff
Prerequisite: Korean 2 or Asian Studies 2 or equivalent. Not open for credit to students who have taken Asian Studies 3.
Continuation of Korean 2.

4. Intermediate Modern Korean
(5) Staff
Prerequisite: Korean 3 or Asian Studies 3. Not open for credit to students who have taken Asian Studies 4.
Continuation of Korean 3.

5. Intermediate Modern Korean
(5) Staff
Prerequisite: Korean 4 or Asian Studies 4. Not open for credit to students who have taken Asian Studies 5.
Continuation of Korean 4.

6. Intermediate Modern Korean
(5) Staff
Prerequisite: Korean 5 or Asian Studies 5. Not open for credit to students who have taken Asian Studies 6.
Continuation of Korean 5.

30A-B-C. Korean for Native Speakers
(4) Staff
Reading and speaking of modern Korean writings for students with a basic native ability.

82. Korean Culture and Society
(4) Pai
Same course as History 82. Not open for credit to students who have completed History 80K or Korean 80K.
Introduction to the various features of traditional Korean civilization and society covering its history (prehistory to the end of Japanese occupation in 1945) and topics in anthropology (kinship, inheritance, customs, religion, rice production, and peasant economy).


Upper Division

113. Korean Literature and Film
(4) Pai
This course is a survey of Korean literature from ancient times to the contemporary period. It will cover popular novels, women's literature, and travelogues over the centuries. The present period will be covered by film presentations.

120. Korean Culture and Society
(4) Pai
Prerequisite: Anthropology 2. Same course as Anthropology 134H.
Study of late, traditional, and contemporary Korea. Discussion includes socio-economic organization, religion, folk art and literature, culture change, and politics of culture.

121A-B-C. Advanced Korean
(5-5-5) Staff
Prerequisite: Korean 6 or equivalent.
A course designed to develop ability in reading contemporary Korean essays, literary works, magazines, and newspapers. Emphasis on solidifying students' grammatical foundation, mastery of Hanja and vocabulary, and proficiency in writing and oral skills

182A. Korean History and Civilization: Part I
(4) Pai
Same course as History 182A. Not open for credit to students who have completed History 180DA or Korean 180DA.
The history of Korea from prehistory to the rise of states and kinship, Buddhism, Confucianism, cultural interaction with China, Japan, and the Mongols.

182B. Korean History and Civilization: Part II
(4) Pai
Same course as History 182B. Not open for credit to students who have completed History 180DB or Korean 180DB.
Survey of the history of Korea from the Yi dynasty to the present day. Topics include Yangban society, Japanese invasions, the Korean War, and political division.

182E. Korean Art and Archaeology
(4) Pai
Prerequisite: History 80, 82, Korean 82 or upper-division standing. Same course as History 182E. Not open for credit to students who have completed History 180E or Korean 180E.
Selected archaeological and architectural works of art that demonstrate Korean technological and artistic achievements. Analysis of technology and construction and relationship of art to architecture that reflect developments in society and religion. Surveys Korean arts traditions in ceramics, Buddhist sculpture, paintings, metallurgy, and woodwork.

182P. Proseminar in Korean History
(4) Pai
Prerequisite: History 82, 182A, 182B; or Korean 82, 182A, 182B; or consent of instructor. Same course as History 182P. May be repeated for credit to a maximum of 8 units.
Undergraduate research seminar in Korean history.


Graduate Courses

200AS. Historical Korean Literature
(4) Pai
Prerequisite: may be repeated for credit. Recommended that students have completed Korean 6 or equivalent.
A reading course in Korean history, specifically designed to prepare M.A. candidates for their comprehensive examination fields, but also appropriate for Ph.D. students seeking broad preparation. Introduces the student to the sources, historiography, and general literature of the field in question.


Related Courses in Other Departments

Arabic: See Religious Studies 10A-F.
Chinese: See Religious Studies 166F-H.
Hindi: See Religious Studies 11A-F.
Sanskrit: See Religious Studies 159A-L.
Tibetan: See Religious Studies 30A-B-C.

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